Journal title : Journal of Sustainable Transformation Abbreviation : j. sustain. transform. Frequency : Two issues per year (October and April) Online ISSN : 2963-5349 Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur Indexed in : Google Scholar, Garuda, Dimensions This Journal was published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur (UNU Kaltim), established in 2022. The Journal publishes articles within the scopes of sciences, technology, social, humanities, and other relevant fields as original research in Indonesian and English.Â
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Kalimantan Timur
RITUAL KOMUNIKASI DALAM UPACARA ADAT ERAU SEBAGAI MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TRADISIONAL KUTAI KARTANEGARA
The Erau ceremony, a tradition inherited from the Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura Sultanate, is still preserved today as a form of respect for ancestors and an expression of gratitude to God Almighty. It is not only a ceremonial activity but also carries deep meaning in the communication among humans, nature, and spiritual forces. This research aimed to understand how communication rituals in Erau traditional ceremonies act as social capital in the traditional Kutai Kartanegara community. The method used was library research, involving the review of relevant literature, scientific journals, books, and electronic sources on cultural communication, traditional rituals, and social capital. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively to reveal symbolic, social, and spiritual values in the implementation of the Erau ceremony. The results showed Erau traditional ceremonies containing four main forms of communication rituals, namely: (1) symbolic communication, which is reflected in the use of symbols such as water and dragons as symbols of purification and balance; (2) spiritual communication, in the form of prayers and offerings to God and respect for ancestors; (3) social communication, which is seen through cooperation, mutual assistance and solidarity between citizens; and (4) cultural communication, through passing on values and norms to the younger generation. These Erau rituals as social capital strengthen social networks, collective norms, and shared beliefs among the Kutai Kartanegara community. In addition, it plays an important role in maintaining social cohesion, strengthening local cultural identity, and upholding traditional values amid the currents of modernization and globalization. Thus, the Erau traditional ceremony is not just a cultural heritage but also an instrument of social communication that strengthens the sustainability of the traditional Kutai Kartanegara community's way of life.
Traditional society of Kutai Kartanegara
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Azizah Herman, Rio Arisa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN HAKIKAT SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
This study aims to analyze the role of the Nature of Science (NOS) in science learning and its contribution to student learning outcomes through a literature review. This study examined eight articles published between 2020 and 2025 that discussed the implementation of Nature of Science (NOS) in science education. Thematic analysis indicates that integrating NOS encompassing processes, products, applications, and scientific attitudes has a consistently positive impact on conceptual understanding, scientific literacy, critical thinking skills, and learning motivation. Additionally, inquiry-based learning and the constructivist paradigm can enhance the role of Nature of Science (NOS), making science education more contextual, interactive, and meaningful. Nonetheless, the primary challenges still stem from teachers' limited understanding and students' low levels of scientific literacy. Integrating the nature of science into science education can provide a strategic foundation for preparing students to become scientifically literate, critical thinkers, and adaptable to the challenges of the 21st century.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Rumaisya Hanifah Mubarakah, Syahiida Aliyya Putri, Annisa Wulandari, Ikmawati Ikmawati, Kurniawan Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
AMBIGUITAS FORMAT ACARA REALITY SHOW PADA PROGRAM RUMAH UYA
Reality shows are among the most popular television programs in Indonesian society. A reality show is a program created based on actual events that happen to an individual or a group without fabrication and is based on facts. One of the programs that once became a ‘favorite’ among Indonesian audiences was Rumah Uya. The AC Nielsen survey agency released rating results for this program, showing that it had one of the highest viewership percentages. Rumah Uya is a show that presents the life problems of individuals to Uya, the host, who then provides solutions to the issues faced. This research employed a qualitative descriptive research method. The data was collected by observing the episode and interviewing the talent who was involved in this show. The result showed that this program labels itself as a reality show. However, its classification becomes ambiguous when examined through the content segmentation, which does not align with the fundamental characteristics of a true reality show. Based on the facts and data, this program is a dramatic reality as it undergoes a casting process and is scripted by the production team.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Siti Suhada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI UNIT PENGUMPUL ZAKAT (UPZ) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT (Studi Kasus UPZ Masjid Jami’ Jabal Nur, Kota Samarinda)
This study examines the effectiveness of communication strategies implemented by the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) at the Jami’ Jabal Nur Mosque in enhancing service quality and increasing zakat collection. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the UPZ employs a multi-pronged communication strategy, incorporating interpersonal communication, the use of social media platforms, religious sermons, and a zakat pickup service. Several facilitating factors were identified, including the involvement of local community leaders, support from the mosque council, and transparent financial management. Conversely, the implementation process is hindered by constraints such as limited human resources and low public awareness regarding zakat obligations. The study concludes that the UPZ’s communication strategies have been effective in building community trust and enhancing participation in zakat distribution. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on faith-based organizational communication and offer a practical model for other mosque-based zakat management institutions seeking to improve their outreach and service delivery.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Aldo Pratama, Rudi Mulyadi, Fredy Masahengke, Royanti, Wahdiansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERANCANGAN FASILITAS LOBBY PADA KAMPUS I UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA KALIMANTAN TIMUR DENGAN KONSEP MINIMALIS MODERN
The education competition in Samarinda City, particularly in the Samarinda Seberang area, has been increasing every year. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNU) East Kalimantan, as one of the universities in the region, has been continuously developing its facilities, including the redesign of the interior of Campus I as the center of academic and administrative activities. The lobby located on the ground floor had not been optimally utilized, thus requiring a redesign to enhance its function, comfort, and aesthetic value. Â The design method pioneered by Rosemary Kilmer was applied in this research consisted of analysis and synthesis. The analysis involved collecting physical and non-physical data through observations, interviews, and literature studies to identify spatial needs. The synthesis was carried out by developing a design concept based on the analysis results to produce appropriate design solutions. The adopted concept was a modern minimalist style, emphasizing simplicity in form, color, material, and detail to create a clean, efficient, and effective visualization. The final design shows a more organized lobby layout, appropriately arranged furniture, and the use of an up-ceiling with hidden LED lighting to create a spacious, comfortable, and visually appealing atmosphere. This design was expected to enhance the interior quality of Campus I of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama East Kalimantan significantly and serve as a reference for the development of other spaces within the campus.
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama East Kalimantan
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Andry Yadi, Fitriyani Arifin, yunii sarah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI AKUN INSTAGRAM TALAMCUTABANG DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS
This study aims to analyze the promotional strategy on the Talamcutabang Instagram account in building brand awareness. The theory used was the advertising exposure theory. The research method employed was a descriptive qualitative approach, with informants selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicated that Talamcutabang has successfully established a strong presence in the top of minds of its consumers, with the brand consistently being the first to come to mind when people think about it. This is because consumers of Talamcutabang can remember and choose Talamcutabang as their first choice when compared to other brands. Consumers are also able to explain certain characteristics of Talamcutabang without being given a stimulus first. Additionally, consumers can mention the various products sold by Talamcutbang.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Ashabul Yamin Asgha, Hariati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
The development of digital technology facilitated the learning process, especially in mathematics education, through various applications such as Photomath, Mathway, and GeoGebra. These applications helped students solve problems quickly, but required basic mathematical skills to produce accurate and understandable results. This study aimed to analyze the use of mathematical applications and the basic skills needed to ensure their effective use without causing dependency. The method employed was a literature review (library research), and data collection was conducted by reading and recording various sources relevant to the topic of this article. The study showed that mathematical applications such as GeoGebra and Photomath supported the learning process, Â ease of use, and improved understanding of mathematical concepts due to their practicality. GeoGebra facilitated instant visualization of function graphs, while Photomath enabled users to solve mathematical problems through scanning or manual input. However, the effectiveness of these applications still depended on the users’ basic understanding of mathematics, thus mathematics learning became more engaging and easier to understand.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Dinar Listiyani Putri, Ariantje Dimpudus, Azainil Azainil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KAJIAN STATUS MUTU AIR PADA PERTAMBANGAN BIJI NIKEL DI DESA TANGFOA KECAMATAN BUNGKU PESISIR KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Morowali Regency is situated in the coastal area of Central Sulawesi Province, which boasts significant nickel mining contributing to the government's development efforts. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The sampling location consists of 6 observation states, of which 3 states are located at the PT settling pond. Hengjaya Mineralindo and three other states are located in river water receiving bodies that empty into the coast. The result showed that the highest pollutant load was heavy metals, with total parameters of chrome (Cr) and hexavalent chrome (Cr+6), which came out of the settling pond, exceeding the quality standard and entered the recipient body with a total pollution load of 0.7163 tons/period. - 0.9698 tons/period from the water quality status score using the STORET method and the Pollution Index in river water receiving bodies and coastal areas. The pollution status of water quality obtained by the results of the Bobotoli river being categorized as lightly polluted and the Bangkele river being categorized as moderately polluted, the water quality status on the coast is still normal, with the category meeting quality standards.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Ranopan - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS PERAN GURU SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ABAD 21
21st-century education demands changes in the role of teachers, who are not only educators but also agents of change in creating innovative and adaptive learning environments. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in guiding students to develop 21st-century skills and the challenges they face in fulfilling this role. This research used a literature study by analyzing various relevant sources. The results showed that teachers face challenges such as gaps in technology mastery, limited training, and demands for innovation amid high workloads. To overcome these challenges, teachers need to improve their digital competencies, implement innovative learning strategies, and build collaboration. Technology-based learning, such as blended learning, project-based learning, and collaborative learning, has proven effective in improving education quality. With the right policy support, teachers can optimize their role as agents of change and contribute to a better education transformation.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Rumaisya Hanifah Mubarakah, Theresia Nova Ishfihani Panjaitan, Ikmawati Ikmawati, Zainuddin Untu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT ASTRINDO NUSANTARA INFRASTRUKTUR TBK
A company is an organizational entity established to provide products and services to the public, with the primary objective of generating a profit. The Company strives to provide high-quality goods and services, generate a profit while upholding the principles of corporate governance, and support its financial objectives. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic performance of PT. Astrindo Nusantara Infrastructure Tbk. in managing assets, liabilities, and capital. This research used qualitative methods and analyzed secondary data from the financial reports (balance sheet and income statement) of PT. Astrindo Nusantara Infrastructure Tbk, listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The study employed analysis tools such as the Current & Cash Ratio, Debt to Assets & Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets & Equity Ratio. The company had a poor liquidity ratio during 2018-2022 because the current ratio and cash ratio were below the industry standards of 200% and 50%, respectively. The current ratio was 66.644%, while the cash ratio was only 1.75%. The debt-to-assets and debt-to-equity ratios exceeded the industry standards of 35% and 90%, reaching 64.266% and 192.368%. Meanwhile, the return on assets and return on equity remained below the benchmarks of 30% and 40%, at 1.254% and 3.89%, respectively.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Wilda Yanti Wilda, Rian Hermawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
CEO OVERCONFIDENCE DAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA: SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19
COVID-19 has impacted by decreasing tourism, hotel, and restaurant revenue. However, at the end of 2020, the share price in the tourism sector showed a positive trend, causing a big question mark for researchers. This study examined the difference in term of CEO overconfidence and earnings management before and after COVID-19. The quantitative method was used with secondary data taken from the financial statements of the tourism, hotel, and restaurant sectors. The data was then analyzed by paired samples t-test analysis. The findings of this study indicate that CEO overconfidence did not significantly affect earnings management in 2018-2019 before the pandemic and CEO overconfidence also did not significantly affect earnings management in 2020-2021 during the pandemic. This shows that the COVID-19 event did not change a manager's behavior.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 R. Multi Konvokesen Adiman, Richa Rachmawati Afag, Ratih Tyas https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN EFEKTIFITAS PENGOBATAN MELALUI NILAI HbA1C PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SEGIRI KOTA SAMARINDA
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is caused by blood sugar levels exceeding normal values. If DM is not treated properly, it can cause various complications, thus endangering. This study aimed to determine the relation between medication adherence and treatment effectiveness through HbA1C values, in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Segiri Community Health Centre. The research method employed a quantitative approach with cross-sectional observations. The search sample used primary data in the form of a questionnaire distributed to diabetes mellitus patients at the Segiri Community Health Centre. Data analysis was descriptive using SPSS 23.0. The data analysis technique is the Chi-square test. The research results showed that 14 (25,5%) respondents had a compliance level of “Compliantâ€, 19 (34,5%) respondents had a compliance level of “Mediumâ€, and 22 (40%) respondents had a compliance level of “Not Compliantâ€. Based on data from research conducted at the Segiri Community Health Center, there were 14 patients (56%) with HbA1C values <7%. These results show that treatment carried out for 8-14 weeks has quite good effectiveness.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Intan Wandilla, Juliyanti, Alfin Anwar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EVALUASI PEMECAH GELOMBANG PANTAI MANGGAR BARU
The coastal protection structure in the form of an offshore breakwater has been constructed at Manggar Baru Beach by the local government to address the ongoing issue of coastal erosion. However, despite its construction, several problems remain unresolved. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the constructed breakwater and provide recommendations for alternative, more effective coastal protection designs. The research involves assessing the performance of the breakwater structure and designing alternative coastal protection solutions. The data used in this study consists of secondary data obtained from the East Kalimantan Public Works Department. The evaluation results reveal that in areas near the river mouth, waves are still able to pass through the breakwater structure. Additionally, the river flow, which bends towards the area between the beach and the breakwater, allows water to enter without sufficient protective structures to block it. This indicates that the existing breakwater is not fully effective. As a solution, the proposed coastal protection concept involves extending the length and increasing the height of the breakwater structure. The breakwater is planned to be a rubble structure with the following specifications: crest elevation of +5.5 m LLWL, a total length of 136 m, primary armor layer consisting of tetrapods and crushed stones, and a crest width of 3.2 m.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Mochamad Gaharu Dida Devedo, Ardhan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SEPAKBOLA DAN ARGENTINA: CAMPUR TANGAN KOMUNIKASI STRATEGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS BANGSA MELALUI LAPANGAN HIJAU
Football significantly shapes Argentina's national identity, making it more than a sport. This article explores the close relationship between football and the identity of the Argentine nation, tracing its development from the early days of football in the country to its transformation into a cultural symbol and source of national pride. The study analyzed how football, through its players, clubs, and historic moments, reflects Argentina's social, political, and cultural dynamics. A qualitative approach was employed in this study, with historical and cultural analysis as the primary methods. Data sources include academic literature and media documentation. The findings reveal that football serves as a medium for collective expression, particularly in the context of class struggles and political conflicts. The success of the national team, such as winning the World Cup, is not merely a sporting event but also a milestone in fostering national solidarity. Moreover, figures like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi have become symbols of hope and aspiration for the Argentine people. This article contributes to a multidisciplinary understanding of football’s role in shaping national identity in developing countries. The findings are relevant to cultural studies, the sociology of sports, and political science, and can serve as a model for analyzing similar relationships in other nations. Thus, this article reinforces the argument that football transcends the boundaries of sport, becoming an integral element of Argentina's national identity narrative.
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Julian Andretty, Darynaufal Mulyaman, Hans Jonathan, Singgih Sasongko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERSEPSI GURU DAN SISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 004 SAMARINDA ULU
This study aims to explore the perceptions of teachers and students towards library services at school. The method was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through in-depth interviews and observation. The research subjects comprised 3 teachers and 2 students at 004 Elementary School of Samarinda Ulu. This study used triangulation to analyze the data studied. The results showed that teachers view library services as an important resource for learning. They appreciate the availability of books and adequate facilities. Still, they would like improvements in the availability of the latest book services and the internet network, thus the students could get information easily in learning. On the other hand, students show enthusiasm for the library but complain about the lack of variety of reading topics and room for reading. Based on this information, the recommendation for library services is to improve library management to support the learning process and literacy and develop programs for improving student attractiveness. Thus, library services can be optimized.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Fathan Gustiawan, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENERAPAN TIGA ASPEK MANAJEMEN SATU MENIT (PUJIAN, TEGURAN DAN PERMINTAAN MAAF) DI MI DARUSSALAM SAMARINDA
This research aims to examine the effectiveness of leadership in implementing the three main aspects of 1-minute management, namely praise, reprimand and apology at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darussalam. In educational leadership, madrasa heads play a strategic role in motivating and developing teaching and educational staff performance. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach and data collection through an online questionnaire distributed to 15 respondents consisting of teachers and madrasa staff. Data analysis was carried out using theme analysis techniques to identify patterns of behavior and responses to the three aspects of leadership. The results showed that the praise by madrasah heads significantly increased teacher motivation and self-confidence, while reprimands given constructively helped improve performance. In addition, a leader's attitude of apologizing when they make a mistake creates a more inclusive work environment and increases subordinates' trust in leadership. These findings indicate that leadership that integrates praise, reprimand, and apology can build positive relationships and improve performance in the educational environment.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Novi Nur Malik, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA SD NEGERI 010 SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Â Changing leadership strategies are becoming important in education. This research discusses effective change leadership strategies in an educational institution. The qualitative approach used in this study explores strategies implemented by leaders in the independent curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka), including transparent communication, employee empowerment, and collaboration. The subjects in this research were the principal and teachers of SD Negeri 010 Samarinda Seberang. The results show that leaders who create a clear vision and involve all parties in the change process can increase the level of acceptance and commitment to the change. Apart from that, support and motivation from leadership, and providing adequate training also contribute to the successful implementation of change. The data in this research was obtained through observation and unstructured interviews with the principal and several teachers at SD Negeri 010 Samarinda Seberang. This research concludes that adaptive and inclusive change leadership is essential to face future challenges and achieve sustainable success for an institution.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Indah Munastari Ningsih, Kautsar Eka Wardana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DIRI DALAM MEMBANGUN TIM DI UPTD TAHURA BUKIT SOEHARTO
This research was carried out to uncover and understand the role of self-leadership in the team-building process at UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects and main data sources focused on the head of UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto and the forestry police team. Various techniques applied to collect data were interviews, observations, and documentation. The result showed that in the context of self-leadership and team-building efforts at UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto, the head of UPTD applied five sources of strength namely personal strength, knowledge, relationships, influence and resources. This shows that leadership strength does not depend on the position or title, but rather on how a leader utilizes the various strengths to inspire, motivate, and build a solid team. Furthermore, when facing various challenges faced by the team, the head of UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto acts as a leader who provides emotional support to his members and encourages flexibility, which contributes to increasing the team's resilience. This results in team members feeling more secure and supported, so they can deal with difficult situations and find innovative solutions. With this support, a strong bond is created between team members, which is important for maintaining enthusiasm and motivation in achieving common goals.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Nada Salsabila, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PERUBAHAN DI SMP NEGERI 39 SAMARINDA
Strategic management is needed when facing changes in educational policies and the demands of technological developments. Therefore, schools carry out planning, implementation, mobilization and supervision processes, as well as factors that support the success of strategic change management in schools. A qualitative descriptive approach was used with a case study approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documents. The research results show that SMP Negeri 39 Samarinda has carried out a planning strategy based on SWOT analysis to identify needs for change, such as implementing the Independent Curriculum, increasing teacher competency, and developing technological infrastructure. The changes were implemented in stages, starting with socialization and teacher training, followed by the application of project-based learning and hybrid learning methods. However, the change process faces challenges such as teacher resistance, limited technological facilities, and budget constraints. However, the success of change management is supported by the principal’s strong leadership, active participation of the school committee and parents, and regular monitoring and evaluation. This research concludes that the changes in management strategy at SMP Negeri 39 Samarinda are quite effective, requiring continuous adjustments and improvements. The school is expected to continue to adapt and innovate to improve the quality of education and face future challenges optimally.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Muhammad Redza Madzkuri Akhmad Rodhi Madzkuri, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL DALAM KONSEP INTEGRASI MADRASAH DI MTS AL MUJAHIDIN 2 SAMARINDA
Situational leadership is a flexible leadership style, where the leader can adjust his leadership approach based on existing conditions and situations. In the madrasah context, integration includes the synergy between management, teaching staff, curriculum, and student development to create a conducive and effective educational environment. The research method used qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The research results showed that the headmaster of MTs Al Mujahidin 2 Samarinda adopted various leadership styles, such as directing and training employees, participation and authority, based on needs and madrasah development level. Thus, the educational goals are achieved effectively, improving coordination between teaching staff, and synergy in implementing academic programs. The results confirmed that situational leadership has a significant role in supporting integration at MTs Al Mujahidin 2 Samarinda, which impacts the learning quality and madrasah management.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Rahmatiana Azizatun Nisa Norhayati, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PRINSIP KEPEMIMPINAN YANG EFEKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SD NEGERI 011 SAMARINDA SEBERANG
Effectiveness of leadership creates a conducive work environment and increases teachers' motivation and performance. The research used in this study is a qualitative description approach. The data was collected by interview, observation, and documentation methods. The subjects of this research were principals and teachers at SD Negeri 011 Samarinda Seberang. The results showed that principals who apply the principles of participative, democratic and transformational can have a positive influence on teacher performance, providing space for teachers to make decisions and increasing a sense of responsibility. In addition, principals who apply effective leadership principles, as well as transparent communication between principals and teachers and create a positive work climate will make teachers feel supported and valued. Structured training and professional development also have a significant effect on improving teacher competence and productivity. These results showed an improvement in teachers’ performance as well as an improvement in quality education in SD Negeri 011 Samarinda Seberang.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Siti Rahmita, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN YANG MELAYANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI PESANTREN DARUL IHSAN SAMARINDA
This research explores the implementation of servant leadership values in developing student character in the Islamic boarding school environment. Islamic boarding schools as Islamic educational institutions have a strategic role in shaping students' character through formal and non-formal learning which is influenced by the leadership style of Islamic boarding school caregivers. This research used a qualitative approach with participatory observation methods and in-depth interviews. The research informants were Islamic boarding school leaders, caregivers, and students at the Darul Ihsan Islamic boarding school in Samarinda. The research results show that servant leadership values, such as empathy, commitment to student development, and example, are applied consistently by Islamic boarding school leaders in developing students' character. These values are transformed through daily interactions, spiritual formation, and religious-based self-development programs. Implementing servant leadership in Islamic boarding schools is not only influences students' moral and spiritual improvement but also increases their sense of social responsibility and discipline. This research concludes that servant leadership plays an important role in the character formation of students in Islamic boarding schools, and recommends this approach as an effective strategy for character education in Islamic educational institutions.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Iqbal Alfiandy, Kautsar Eka Wardhana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISA ORGANOLEPTIK DAN ENUMERASI CEMARAN BAKTERI PADA TELUR ASIN DENGAN PERLAKUAN PERENDAMAN DAUN SIRIH ( Piper betle L.)
Eggs easily experience a decrease in quality caused by the evaporation of water and CO₂. This study aimed to study the effect of soaking betel leaves (Piper betel L.) in improving the quality of salt eggs, analyzed by the number of bacteria, and the quality of salted eggs. The research was conducted by a completely randomized design (RAL), the data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and BNJ as further test with a significance level of 5%. The sample of this research was 120 duck eggs divided into 4 groups that were with no soaking (AB1), and with soaking of betel solution at concentrations 20% (AB2), 30% (AB3), and AB4 (40% solution)) with 3 replicates for the organoleptic test and 2 for the bacterial contamination test. The best result of the organoleptic test was at a concentration immersion of 40% while the total bacteria in salted eggs soaking 30% obtained a value of 35x104 cfu/gr. Thus, the soaking of salted eggs at 40% was the most favored by panelists. The results of salted eggs treated with betel leaf solution at a concentration of 30% provided the least amount of bacterial contamination compared to others.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Zuhdi Setyawan, Muh Doddy Pratama, Purbawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. AJA MEGA PERKASA
Employee performance is an important thing that needs to be maintained to achieve the goals as expected. The measurement of employee performance is impacted by several factors such as motivation, compensation, and work environment. PT Aja Mega Perkasa is a company engaged in the mining sector that has a role in revenue increase support, regional development, increased economic activity, job creation, and a source of income for the central and regional budgets. in Kalimantan Timur. This research aimed to determine the impact of motivation, compensation, and work environment on employees’ performance at PT Aja Mega Perkasa. The sample was 60 people using saturated Sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing Questionnaires.The results showed that motivation has no significant impact on employee performance and this was compared inversely with the results of work Environment and employee performance. The significance value (sig) of motivation was 0.122 > 0.05, compensation was 0.045 < 0.05, and work environment was 0.015 < 0.05. Thus, compensation and work environment significantly affect employee performance at PT. Aja Mega Perkasa.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Ahmad Sirri, Lisda Aprlia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR RUANG MAKAN SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUJAHIDIN SAMARINDA
Islamic boarding schools are Islamic institutions in Indonesia that are still trusted and in demand by the Indonesian people for elementary, middle, and high schools. Islamic boarding school facilities are also becoming more modern. Based on that, this research focuses on designing a dining room with an ergonomic and aesthetic concept to create an environment that supports the activities of the students. This research used qualitative research methodology, with the main data source being the Al-Mujahidin Samarinda Islamic Boarding School. The study was conducted for 3 months using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â The results of this research were the design of the Al-Mujahidin Islamic Boarding School dining room design with a contemporary Islamic theme, with the use of Islamic motifs and patterns, as well as soft color palettes, the Islamic boarding school dining room becomes more than just a place to eat, the atmosphere of the room is rich in spiritual values, in line with Islamic boarding school values, it was successfully created through a combination of Islamic traditions and modern lifestyles. The circulation in this dining room also combines linear and radial by ensuring that efficient and flexible air circulation makes this room comfortable for students to carry out their activities. Stain-resistant wall materials such as paint and gypsum board for the ceiling created a clean, tidy, and comfortable room. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Sufficient natural lighting and well-planned artificial lighting coupled with adequate ventilation and security facilities such as fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, sprinklers, and CCTV provide comfortable and safe protection in the Islamic boarding school environment. Apart from that, the research results also show the design of the dining room. to be more aesthetic and functional, by prioritizing accommodation for its residents’ spiritual, social, and practical needs.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 yunii sarah, Syntia Nur Azizah, Royanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PROGRAM PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT
Village Funds are a government program to support and realize village development, named through Village Funds as a source of Village income. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerns the authority of the village to use these funds from the APBN. This research aims to study Village Funds (DD) used in Tani Bhakti Village, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency as the principles of Village development in the Utilization of Village Funds. The results showed that using Village Funds to support the infrastructure developments in Tani Bhakti Village has been effective proven by the number of development programs. Community involvement in the use of village funds is quite good in preparing the plan and development work, even up to the development stage of the program. Village development activities include managing village health posts and the police, counseling on stunting prevention, providing milk assistance to toddlers, and health facilities, developing village health cadres, coaching and training for women's groups, and improving road construction. The Tani Bhakti Village Government provides direct cash assistance (BLT) to families who do not have decent jobs, widowed/elderly women, and orphaned children. All programs are carried out with cooperation, even before implementation there is called MUSDES (Village Conference) as the opportunity to express opinions and propose prospective programs in terms of infrastructure and community empowerment.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 wilda yanti, L. M Hasriadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENJUALAN JERUK LEMON DAN SARI JERUK CALIFORNIA BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE WATERFALL (STUDI KASUS PADA PT KAYU LAPIS ASLI MURNI)
The application for selling lemon and California orange juice at PT Kayu Lapis Asli Murni is a web-based application designed to facilitate the Secretariat Department's admin in managing the sales data and harvest results of lemon and the production of California orange juice. It automates the calculation of stock inventory, sales revenue, and handles the generation of sales reports. The application's analysis and design process involved tools such as Flow of Document, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram, and Hierarchy Input Process Output. The system development method employed is the Waterfall method. This application is constructed using Sublime Text 3 software with HTML, CSS, and PHP programming languages. Database management and data management systems utilized PhpMyAdmin and MySQL software. Additionally, the Black Box method is employed as the testing method to ensure that all functions operate effectively. Research results indicate that the application's implementation and testing fall into the 'good' category, as it facilitates the Secretariat Department's admin in data processing, streamlines report generation for decision-making, and all features in the application function as intended.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Muhammad Zulfariansyah, Septian, Dedy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR RUANG REKTORAT UNU KALTIM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN: PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI RUANG
The office has a important significant role in daily activities. The office is where various work activities are carried out, such as processing data, collecting and distributing information to achieve organizational goals. Every institution needs a well-functioning office to carry out its activities. However, the implementation of the interior design of the UNU Kaltim Rector's Office has shortcomings that are not yet able to support the needs of workers. This has impact on worker satisfaction in optimizing their performance to carry out their activities. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods regarding spatial psychology theory. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. After the research was completed, it continued by designing the interior of the UNU Kaltim rector's office using modern natural concepts and psychological aspects of space. Moreover, applying psychological aspects could improveemployee work productivity.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Fitriyani Arifin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALYSIS OF THE SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC PUBLIC ASSETS FROM A SPIRITUAL MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
This research intends to uncover, explain and analyze the concept of Islamic thought from Sheikh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani regarding the provision and distribution of public finances in Baitul Maal by taking the perspective of heavenly management. The research results reveal that Sheikh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani's concept of supply and distribution management of public finances in Baitul Maal is essentially a revenue and expenditure concept that reflects the income and expenditure allocation of the caliphate state in accordance with the principles of Islamic religious law. General analysis shows that the concept of Baitul Maal in the thoughts of Sheikh Taqiyuudin An-Nabhani explains that Baitul Maal manages community assets on a state scale and emphasizes the role of Islamic political riayah 'ala syu'unil ummat (management of the affairs of the people) by dawlah and imam/caliph. Meanwhile, formal object analysis shows that the concept of Baitul Maal in the thoughts of Sheikh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani contains values that fulfill the realm of Life is Place of Wealth as a domain in celestial/spiritual management.
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Diyaa Aaisyah Salmaa Putri Atmaja, Purbawati, Ida Rosanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGUKURAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL EKSTRAK ETANOL & FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
This study measured the total flavonoid content of 70% ethanol extract and the ethyl acetate fraction of kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC). The purpose of this study was to measure the total flavonoid content of the 70% ethanol extract and the ethyl acetate fraction of kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC). Extraction of the chemical content of kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC) was carried out by maceration and remaceration extraction processes using ethanol and to measure the metabolite compounds. flavonoids in total and separate other metabolites by a fractionation process,). Measurement of total flavonoid content of ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results showed that the total flavonoid content of kaffir lime leaves (Citrus DChystrix DC) from the ethanol extract contained a total flavonoid content of 14,380 mgQE/g and the ethyl acetate fraction contained a total flavonoid content of 44,287 mgQE/g.
Hak Cipta (c) 2023 Dewa Rizky Saputra, Rika Melati, Umul Karimah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0